In a recent report by the United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC), findings reveal that HIV prevalence in Nigerian prisons is twice the national average.
Despite progress in controlling the HIV epidemic in Nigeria, a UNODC study conducted in collaboration with the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) and other key stakeholders uncovered concerning trends. The study, part of the broader Nigeria HIV and AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey, surveyed 2,511 inmates across 12 prisons nationwide.
The findings showed that HIV prevalence in prisons stood at 2.8%, compared to 1.4% in the general population. Women inmates were particularly affected, with a prevalence rate of 6.9%. The study also highlighted risky behaviors such as consensual sex and injecting drug use, which contribute too much to the spread of HIV within prison walls.
Despite these challenges, access to essential health services remains limited, with less than two-thirds of inmates reporting the availability of HIV testing and other critical services. Dr. Erasmus Morah emphasized the need for targeted interventions to address the unique health needs of incarcerated populations.
The UNODC’s efforts align with global initiatives to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030. As part of its mandate, UNODC works to ensure access to comprehensive HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who use drugs and those in prison settings.
