Military leaders from Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have forged a new path as they signed a treaty establishing a confederation during their inaugural summit in Niamey.
This move marks a significant step towards deeper integration among these nations, collectively forming the “Confederation of Sahel States” (AES), encompassing a population of approximately 72 million.
The decision follows their withdrawal from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) earlier this year, citing concerns over the organization’s alignment with former colonial powers.
General Abdourahamane Tiani of Niger’s military government emphasized their departure from ECOWAS, asserting a new direction for regional cooperation.
Relations soured further after ECOWAS imposed sanctions following a 2023 coup in Niger, which saw General Tiani assume power.
The AES nations have also established a joint military force to combat regional security threats, including jihadist activities. Discussions at the summit also focused on mutualizing strategic sectors like agriculture, water, energy, and transport, alongside promoting indigenous languages in local media.